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March 21, 2010  
 
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DOCUMENT-BASED ACTIVITIES FOR WORLD HISTORY: Using Primary Sources and the Internet




Ordering Information



Titles in this Series:

Medieval Europe

Renaissance Art & Archictecture

Renaissance Politics and Economics

Medieval China

Shogun Japan

The Rise and Spread of Islam

The Industrial Revolution

World War I

World War II

The Holocaust

The Enlightenment

The French Revolution

Imperialism

Medieval Africa

The Reformation

The Scientific Revolution

The Age of Exploration

Nineteenth-Century Nationalism

The Rise & Fall of Soviet Communism

The United Nations

Related Title:

Document-Based Activities for U.S. History Series


Medieval Europe  

Lesson 1:

Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/einhard.html
  Scroll to figure 103

The Monk of Saint Gall: The Life of Charlemagne, 883/4
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/stgall-charlemagne.html

Illuminated manuscript "The Coronation of Charlemagne"
http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft8k4008jd&chunk.id=d0e5437&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e5379&brand=eschol

The Song of Roland
http://omacl.org/Roland/

Lesson 2:

Feudal Oaths of Fidelity
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/feud-oath1.html

Charter of Homage and Fealty, 1110
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/atton1.html

French Book of Hours, the Trés Riches Heures
http://www.navigo.com/wm/rh/

French Book of Hours: March
http://www.navigo.com/wm/rh/img/march.jpg

French Book of Hours: August
http://www.navigo.com/wm/rh/img/august.jpg

Description of a Manor House
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/chingford.html

Lesson 3:

Evolution of Crusader Privileges, 1095–1270
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/cde-privs.html

Ekkehard of Aurach: On the Opening of the First Crusade
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/ekkehard-aur1.html

Annales Herbipolenses, s.a. 1147: A Hostile View of the Crusade
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1147critic.html

Map of the Fourth Crusade and later Crusades
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/maps/4cde.jpg

Lesson 4:

Picture of the Magna Carta
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/images/magna_carta.jpg

Text of the Magna Carta
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/translation.html

Magna Carta and Its American Legacy
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_documents/magna_carta/legacy.html

The Bill of Rights
http://www.socialstudies.com/c/article.html?article@billofrights

"What Say the Reeds at Runnymede?"
http://www.britannia.com/history/kipling.html

Lesson 5:

Introduction to Boccacio's Decameron
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/decameronintro.html

Hans Holbein the Younger: The Dance of Death
http://web.archive.org/web/20071009191346/http://www.image.pe.ca/index/woodcut/holbien.html
  Link is to an archive

Mortality Rates in Florence 1348
http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/osheim/marchione.html

AIDS/HIV information
http://www.docguide.com/news/content.nsf/PatientResAllCateg/AIDS%2FHIV?OpenDocument

Plague Simulation
http://web.archive.org/web/20080513070539/http://www.mcn.org/ed/CUR/cw/Plague/Plague_Sim.html
  Link is to an archive

Related Web Sites:

Medieval Sourcebook
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html

ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
http://www.the-orb.net

History On-line
http://www.history.ac.uk/ihr/Resources/index.html

Historical Maps Collection
http://gate.henry-davis.com/MAPS/EMwebpages/201G.html

Overview of the History of Charlemagne
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/Blair/Courses/MUSL242/f98/charles.htm

Back to the Top


Renaissance Art & Archictecture  

Lesson 1:

The Miracle of the Thirsty Man: Giotto
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/francis/SSF-thirsty-l.jpg

Mona Lisa: Leonardo
http://www.theartwolf.com/masterworks/masterworks/1505_leonardo_mona_lisa.jpg

The Life of Leonardo da Vinci: Giorgio Vasari, 1550
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/vasari1.html

The Last Supper: Leonardo
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/L/leonardo/lastsupp.jpg.html

Lesson 2:

The Enchanted Gardens of the Renaissance
http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Jardin/index_english.html

The Sacred Grove, The Monsters' Grove, Bomarzo Garden
http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Jardin/bois-sacre_english.html

Villa Lante—Bagnaia Garden
http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Jardin/jardin-bagnaia_english.html

Villa d'Este's Tivoli Garden
http://www.bergerfoundation.ch/Jardin/tivoli-intro_english.html

Lesson 3:

Glossary
http://www.wga.hu/database/glossary/glossar3.html

The Web Gallery of Art—Visit to the Sistine Chapel
http://www.wga.hu/tours/sistina/index.html

The Ceiling Frescoes
http://www.wga.hu/tours/sistina/index_c.html

The Creation of Adam
http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/m/michelan/3sistina/1genesis/6adam/06_3ce6.html

Prophets and Sybils
http://www.wga.hu/tours/sistina/index4.html

The Last Judgment
http://www.wga.hu/tours/sistina/index_d.html

Lesson 4:

Lives of the Artists: Giorgio Vasari, 1550
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/vasari/vasari5.htm

The Dome of the Cathedral of Florence: Exterior View
http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/giorgio.vasari/brunell/pic10.htm

The Pantheon, Rome: Exterior View
http://wings.buffalo.edu/AandL/Maecenas/pantheon/pan1_intro/ac880931.jpg

The Dome of the Cathedral of Florence: Interior View
http://www.virtourist.com/europe/florence/images/05.jpg

The Pantheon, Rome: Interior View
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/rome-pantheon-photos/

Geometry of the Dome
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=LIR&indice=63&xsl=modello&lingua=ENG&chiave=100510

Innovative Engineers of the Renaissance
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/ingrin/

Brunelleschi's Secret in Constructing the Cupola of the Florence Cathedral
http://web.archive.org/web/19981207051555/vps.it/propart/mricci.htm
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 5:

Christopher Marlowe, "The Passionate Shepherd to His Love"
http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/shepherd/shepherd.html

Sir Walter Raleigh, "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd"
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/nymphsreply.htm

Edmund Spenser, "from Amoretti" (Sonnet 30)
http://www.shelterbelt.com/BRITISH/sonnetsameliza.html

William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18
http://www.albionmich.com/inspiration/shallicompare.html

William Shakespeare, Sonnet 116
http://www.albionmich.com/valentine.html

Elizabeth I: Biography
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/tudors/elizabeth_i_01.shtml

"When I Was Fair and Young" (attributed to Elizabeth I)
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/wheniwasfair.htm

Passions in Poetry: Sir Walter Raleigh
http://www.netpoets.com/classic/biographies/051000.htm

Related Web Sites:

Geocentric vs. Heliocentric: Theory Comparison Study Sheet
http://www.chabotcollege.edu/faculty/shildreth/astronomy/geo.html

Geocentric Theory
http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/glossary/geocentric_theory.html

Innovative Engineers of the Renaissance—Brunelleschi
http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/ingrin/

Back to the Top


Renaissance Politics and Economics  

Lesson 1:

Francis Petrarch: To Posterity Letters
http://petrarch.petersadlon.com/read_letters.html?s=pet01.html

Francis Petrarch: Selections from his Correspondences
http://history.hanover.edu/early/petrarch.html

Hanover (Indiana) College Historical Texts Project
http://history.hanover.edu/project.html

Francis Petrarch: Letter to Cicero 1
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/petrarch/pet09.html

Francis Petrarch: Letter to Cicero 2
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/petrarch/pet11.html

Lesson 2:

Medieval Sourcebook: Lorenzo de Medici: Paternal Advice To A Cardinal
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/lorenzomed1.html

Biographical information on Lorenzo de Medici
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jan/lorenzo.html

Lesson 3:

Chapter 17 of The Prince
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/Projects/digitexts/machiavelli/the_prince/chapter17.html

Entire text of the The Prince
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/machiavelli.html

Institute for Learning Technologies
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/publications/digitext.html

The Declaration of Independence: A Transcription
http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_transcript.html

Lesson 4:

Medieval Sourcebook: Marco Polo: The Glories Of Kinsay [Hangchow]
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/polo-kinsay.html

Medieval Internet Sourcebook
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html

Internet History Sourcebooks Project
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/

Lesson 5:

Christopher Columbus: Extracts from Journal
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus1.html

Internet History Sourcebooks Project
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/

Biographical resource on Columbus
http://www.millersville.edu/~columbus/columbus.html

Related Web Sites:

The Annenberg/CPB Renaissance Exhibits collection
http://www.learner.org/interactives/renaissance/

Medieval/Renaissance Food Homepage
http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/food.html

A Guide to Medieval and Renaissance Instruments
http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/instrumt.html

The Medieval Internet Sourcebook: Renaissance
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook1x.html

"Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture"
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/toc.html

The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/docs/burckhardt/burckhardt.html

Back to the Top


Medieval China  

Lesson 1:

Reproduction of Cell Used by Students Taking the Imperial Exams
http://www.csupomona.edu/~plin/ls201/images/scholar_cell_big.jpg

Background Information:

Tang Dynasty
http://www.paulnoll.com/China/Dynasty/dynasty-Tang.html

Confucian Exams
http://www.csupomona.edu/~plin/ls201/confucian3.html

Sung Dynasties
http://library.thinkquest.org/12255/library/dynasty/sung.html?tqskip1=1&tqtime=0826

Lesson 2:

The Longmen Grottoes, Hene Province, China
http://gochina.about.com/od/zhengzhou/p/Longmen.htm

The Crowned Buddha at the Southern Leigutaidong Cave
http://www.miho.or.jp/english/member/shangrila/vol8/eshan8_2.htm

Background Information:

Five Minute Introduction to Buddha
http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/5minbud.htm

A History of Chinese Buddhism
http://web.archive.org/web/20070304205701/http://villa.lakes.com/cdpatton/Buddha/
  Link is to an archive

Longmen Grottoes
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/henan/luoyang/longmen.htm
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/Art/Grottoes/grottoes.html#longmen

Thomas Jefferson Memorial (for comparison)
http://www.nps.gov/thje/index.htm

Abraham Lincoln Memorial (for comparison)
http://www.nps.gov/linc/index.htm

Lesson 3:

Image of the Diamond Sutra
http://www.rightreading.com/printing/gutenberg.asia/images/Diamond-Sutra.jpg

English Translation of the Diamond Sutra
http://community.palouse.net/lotus/diamond1-5.htm

Background Information:

Block Printing
http://www.fathom.com/feature/122327/
http://www.wavespring.com/justin/china/printing.html

The Diamond Sutra
http://www.silk-road.com/artl/diamondsutra.shtml

Lesson 4:

"Alone in her Beauty" by Du Fu
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/chinese/tangeng.html

Background Information on the "Golden Age of Arts and Literature": Lesson 5:

Mau Yuan's Sung Dynasty work "Riding a Dragon"
http://www.npm.gov.tw/exhbition/song/english/art/selections.htm

Chen Haiqiang's 2001 work "Last Pray for the Living Environment"
Page no longer available. A thumbnail of the piece may be found at:
http://web.archive.org/web/20020923231702/http://www.chinese-art.com/Contemporary/volumefourissue5/images/125/shanghai/bianyuan/chenhaiqiang.jpg
  Link is to an archive

Background Information on Medieval Chinese Art and Modern Chinese Art: Related Web Sites:

Art and the Culture of the Sung Dynasty
http://www.npm.gov.tw/exhbition/song/english/cson0003.htm

Timelines of China
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/?period=06®ion=eac

Emusuem: Chinese Dynasties
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/index.html

A Universal Guide for China Studies
http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/tang.html

Back to the Top


Shogun Japan  

Lesson 1:

Kawasaki: A Military Checkpoint
http://www.us-japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/frame.html

"Questioned in detail" illustration
http://www.us-japan.org/edomatsu/Kawasaki/kowtow.jpg

Background on Tokugawa Ieyasu and the political structure of Tokugawa Shogun Japan: Lesson 2:

Samurai Quotations
http://victorian.fortunecity.com/duchamp/410/quotes.html

Background on the social hierarchy of Shogun
Japan and on the role of the samurai:
Lesson 3:

Photographs of scenes from Kanadehon Chushingura
http://www.bookmice.net/darkchilde/japan/asahi/kabuki3.jpg

Background on the Kabuki Theater and on Kanadehon Chushingura: Lesson 4:

Woodcut by Toyokuni I depicting Act III from Chushingara
http://www.spencerart.ku.edu/collection/print/chushin/3.shtml
Or try this page (link is to an archive).

Woodcut by Hiroshige depicting "Scene XI, The Raid" from Chushingara
http://www.spencerart.ku.edu/collection/print/chushin/12.shtml
Or try this page (link is to an archive).

Background on Ukiyo-e Art
http://www.tokugawagallery.com/history.html
http://www.viewingjapaneseprints.net/texts/ukiyoetexts/ukiyoe_intro.html
http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/~jwb/ukiyoe/ukiyoe.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20060219174812/http://www.cjn.or.jp/ukiyo-e/arts-index.html
  Link is to an archive

Chushingara Prints
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ukiyoe/chushingura/index.html
http://www.spencerart.ku.edu/collection/print/chushin/index.shtml

Lesson 5:

Treaty of Kanagawa
http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob25.html

Background on the international trade with Japan: Related Web Sites:

A Virtual Tour of Edo, Japan
http://www.us-japan.org/edomatsu/

The Tokugawa Art Museum
http://www.tokugawa-art-museum.jp/english/index.html

Viewing Japanese Prints
http://www.viewingjapaneseprints.net/index.html

Schauwecker's Guide to Japan
http://www.japan-guide.com/

Back to the Top


The Rise and Spread of Islam (600-1200) 

Lesson 1:

The Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/muhm-sermon.html

Jesus's Last Sermon (John 13–16)
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/KjvJohn.html

Buddah's Last Sermon
http://web.archive.org/web/20060822154236/http://home.flash.net/~cameron/texts/parinirv.html
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 2:

Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732:
Three Accounts

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/732tours.html

Medieval Sourcebook: Anon Arab Chronicler: The Battle of Poitièrs, 732
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/arab-poitiers732.html

Lesson 3:

Maps and the History of Jerusalem
http://usm.maine.edu/maps/exhibition/1/1/sub-/maps-and-the-history-of-jerusalem

HIEROSOLIMA, first map of Jerusalem
http://usm.maine.edu/maps/exhibition/1/1/sub-/maps-and-the-history-of-jerusalem
  Scroll to Hierosolima

The Capture of Jerusalem by Saladin, 1187
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1187saladin.html

Some Medieval Accounts of Salah al-Din's Recovery
of Jerusalem (Al-Quds)

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/salahdin.html

Google Web search
http://www.google.com

Lesson 4:

Omar Khayyam: The Rubaiyat, c. 1120 CE
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/omarkhayyam-fitz2.html

Lesson 5:

Religious Architecture and Islamic Cultures
http://web.mit.edu/4.614/www/schedule.html

Related Web Sites:

A Brief Chronology of Muslim History
http://www.barkati.net/english/chronology.htm

Introduction to Islamic Beliefs and Practices
http://www.ilaam.net/Brochures/Brochure-31.html

Introduction to the Articles and Pillars of Islam
http://www.missionislam.com/discover/introduction.htm

Islam 101
http://www.islam101.com/

IslamiClip Arabic Islamic Clip Art
http://www.sakkal.com/IslamiClip1.html

Islamic Texts and Resources
http://wings.buffalo.edu/sa/muslim/

The Metropolitan Museum of Art—The Collection: Islamic Art (Introduction)
http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_Of_Art/department.asp?dep=14

Islam: Empire of Faith-Educational Resources (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/lesson2b.html

The Ten Commandments
http://www.whitestonejournal.com/tencommandments/index.html

Understanding Islam and Muslims
http://www.islamicity.com/Mosque/uiatm/un_islam.htm

Welcome to Isfahan!
http://www.isfahan.org.uk/

Women in Islam
http://www.islamfortoday.com/women.htm

Back to the Top


The Industrial Revolution  

Lesson 1:

Photograph of Hand Loom
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/handloom.jpg

Photograph of Power Loom
http://www.cleo.net.uk/followtheyarn/timeline/images/manup_loom_tn.jpg

Leeds Woollen Workers Petition, 1786
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1786machines.html

Letter from Leeds Cloth Merchants, 1791
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1791machines.html

Background On Inventors During the Industrial Revolution
http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/watt.htm
http://www.history.rochester.edu/steam/marshall/
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRarkwright.htm
http://www.grimshaworigin.org/WebPages/HargGrim.htm
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/SCcartwright.htm

Lesson 2:

"The Hand-Loom Weavers' Lament"
http://campus.murraystate.edu/academic/faculty/kevin.binfield/songs.htm

Lord Byron, speech in the House of Lords (27th February, 1812)
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PRluddites.htm

Background on Luddites
http://www.usu.edu/sanderso/multinet/lud1.html

Lesson 3:

First-person narrative by Fanny Kemble
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RAkemble.htm

Graphs of the Spread of Railways in 19th Century
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/indrev6.html

Background on Railways
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/railways.htm
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RAbourne.htm

Lesson 4:

Chadwick's Report on Sanitary Conditions
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chadwick2.html

The Sadler Committee's Report on Child Labor in England - 1832
http://web.archive.org/web/20030215014332/http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~benjamin/316kfall/316kunit2/studentprojects/group2/sadler.html
  Link is to an archive

Background on Child Labor in Great Britain
http://nhs.needham.k12.ma.us/cur/Baker_00/2002_p7/ak_p7/childlabor.html
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/hist8.html

Lesson 5:

Drawings of the Crystal Palace
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/AnS/english/Clayton/318visual_1851.htm
Click here to go straight to Western Entrance of the Great Exhibit
Click here to go straight to South Exterior of the Crystal Palace


Sermons preached by Reverend George Clayton
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/1851/clayton.html

Background on the Great Exhibition of 1851
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/1851/crystal1.html
http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/otherart/grtexhib.htm
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/1851/1851ov.html
http://www.victorianstation.com/palace.html

Related Web Sites:

Discover School: Industrial Revolution
http://web.archive.org/web/20011214010901/http://school.discovery.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozhistory/i/275880.html
  Link is to an archive

The Victorian Web
http://www.victorianweb.org/

The Industrial Revolution Lecture
http://ecology.com/features/industrial_revolution/index.html

Kid Info Reference Resource: Industrial Revolution
http://www.kidinfo.com/American_History/Industrial_Revolution.html

The Internet Modern History Sourcebook: Industrial Revolution
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook14.html

Back to the Top


World War I  

Lesson 1:

The "Willy-Nicky" Telegrams
http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Willy-Nicky_Telegrams

Lesson 2:

The Role of Cavalry in Warfare
http://web.archive.org/web/19980205091530/http://www.hillsdale.edu/dept/History/courses/469/IndWar/1895-cavalry.htm
  Link is to an archive
Photos in lesson:
http://web.archive.org/web/20080324124333/www.gwpda.org/photos/animals.htm#horses
  Link is to an archive
http://web.archive.org/web/20070419233134/http://www.gwpda.org/photos/bin03/imag0284.jpg
  Link is to an archive
Photos from the Great War
http://www.gwpda.org/photos/

The Dragon and the Undying
http://www.potw.org/archive/potw240.html

In Flanders Field
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/flanders.htm

Lesson 3:

Trenches on the Web: Posters from the Great War
http://www.worldwar1.com/posters.htm

"They Shall Not Pass" poster
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/On_Ne_Passe_Pas_1918.jpg

"Are YOU in this?" poster
http://www.pinetreeweb.com/bp-are-you-in-this-ww1.htm

World War I Posters in the Hyder Collection
http://web.archive.org/web/20060622195532/http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/hyder/posters/
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 4:

The First Lusitania Note to Germany
http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Wilson%27s_First_Lusitania_Note_to_Germany

The Zimmerman Telegram
http://www.archives.gov/global-pages/larger-image.html?i=/education/lessons/zimmermann/images/decoded-message-l.jpg&c=/education/lessons/zimmermann/images/decoded-message.caption.html

Lesson 5:

Woodrow Wilson: The League of Nations
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ww38.htm

The Senate and the League of Nations
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/doc41.htm

Political Cartoon
http://www.socialstudies.com/c/article.html?article@alltiedup

Related Web Sites:

The World War I Document Archive
http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page

PBS on the Great War
http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/

The Complete Text of the Treaty of Versailles
http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/text/versaillestreaty/vercontents.html

League of Nations: A Chronology
http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/1919League2.html

The Center for Legislative Archives
http://www.archives.gov/legislative/cla/index.html

Back to the Top


World War II  

Lesson 1:

"Peace for Our Time" statement by Neville Chamberlain
http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Neville_Chamberlain%27s_%22Peace_For_Our_Time%22_speech

The British Parliamentary Debate on the Munich Agreement
http://138.110.28.9/acad/intrel/munich.htm

Map of Czechoslovakia showing the Sudetenland
http://sorrel.humboldt.edu/%7Erescuers/book/Chlup/chlupgif/czechmap2.html

Lesson 2:

"Their Finest Hour": Churchill's address to the House of
Commons of June18, 1940

http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/churchill-hour.htm

Winston S. Churchill
http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/biography

FDR's request for a declaration of war against
Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/7-2-188/188-31.html
Click here for the audio version, or on the following links for the original, typewritten version (Page1, Page2, Page3).

Lesson 3:

Treaty of Non-Aggression Between Germany and the
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/nazsov/nonagres.htm

Molotov: Reaction to German Invasion of 1941
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1941molotov.html

Map of the movements of Hitler's armies
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/P23(map).jpg

Lesson 4:

A letter about D-Day by Robert Walker, an American soldier
http://web.archive.org/web/20030909152224/http://www.britannica.com/normandy/pri/Q00273.html
  Link is to an archive
  An audio file of this transcript is available here in MP3 format.


Account of D-Day by war correspondent Ernie Pyle
http://web.archive.org/web/20030124064856/http://www.britannica.com/normandy/pri/Q00233.html
  Link is to an archive

Normandy: 1944
http://www.britannica.com/dday

Map of Normandy Invasion (June 6, 1944)
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=47755

News coverage of the Gulf War (1991)
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/iraq/
  Page no longer available
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/fogofwar/fogofwar.htm

Lesson 5:

The Fire-bombing of Dresden: An eye-witness account
http://timewitnesses.org/english/~lothar.html

"Before" Photograph of Dresden
http://www.churchill-society-london.org.uk/Prewar.Jpeg

"After" Photograph of Dresden
http://www.churchill-society-london.org.uk/Dresden.gif

"After" Photographs of Hiroshima
http://web.archive.org/web/20040422174104/http://pegasus.phys.saga-u.ac.jp/peace1e.html
  Link is to an archive

Map of the Eastern front at the end of World War II
http://web.archive.org/web/20070406163828/http://baby.indstate.edu/gga/gga_cart/ww_feb45.jpg
  Link is to an archive

"Old City Bombed to Hell" 1995 AP story about Dresden
http://search.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi?places/germany/dresden/press/dresden.001

Culminating Activities:

Talk Show Framework and Rubric
http://web.archive.org/web/20080713185808/http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov1999/wellfoundedfear/questions/lesson1.php3
  Link is to an archive

Resources for comparing the Battle of Britain and the bombing of Dresden: Related Web Sites:

The World at War
http://www.euronet.nl/users/wilfried/ww2/ww2.htm

WWII Documents
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ww2.htm

Life and Times of Winston Churchill
http://www.winstonchurchill.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=1

The Battle of Stalingrad
http://web.archive.org/web/20031016052023/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/background/52495.stm
  Link is to an archive

WWII Codes and Ciphers
http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/

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The Holocaust  

Lesson 1:

Wannsee protocol
http://frank.mtsu.edu/~baustin/wannsee.html

Lesson 2:

Mordecai Anielewicz's last letter to Yitzhak (Antek) Zuckerman, April 23, 1943
http://web.archive.org/web/20040404143502/http://motlc.wiesenthal.org/exhibits/dignitydefiance/13.html
  Link is to an archive

Photograph of man lying dead in Warsaw photo
http://remember.org/courage/photo2.html

Extract from a Report by the "Delegatura" to London
on the Warsaw Ghetto Revolt

http://www1.yadvashem.org/about_holocaust/documents/part2/doc146.html

Lesson 3:

Interview in which concentration camp survivor "Helen L." talks about her experiences in a concentration camp.
http://www.remember.org/witness/wit.sur.lazar.html

Paintings and drawings of Jan Komski
http://www.remember.org/komski/index.html
Click here to go straight to "Appell" (Role Call): A Painting by Jan Komski

Lesson 4:

Raoul Wallenberg
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005211

"Tell us who were there that it never happened"—General Felix Sparks
http://www.remember.org/witness/sparks.html

1st. Lt. William Cowling: Report from the Dachau Liberation
http://www.remember.org/witness/cowling.html

Lesson 5:

Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 1: Charter of the
International Military Tribunal

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/proc/imtconst.htm

Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 1: Indictment
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/proc/count.htm

Judgment of the International Military Tribunal for the
Trial of German Major War Criminals

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/proc/judcont.htm

Famous Trials
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/ftrials.htm

Related Web Sites:

Cybrary of the Holocaust
http://www.remember.org/

Holocaust Pictures Exhibition
http://www.phdn.org/histgen/schmitz/indexeng.html

The Nizkor Project
http://nizkor.org/

Simon Wiesenthal Center
http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=lsKWLbPJLnF&b=4441251

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Education
http://www.ushmm.org/education/

Yad Vashem
http://www.yadvashem.org/

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The Enlightenment  

Lesson 1:

Condorcet: The Future Progress of the Human Mind
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/condorcet-progress.html

Lesson 2:

"Of the State of Nature," Chapter 2 of John Locke's An Essay concerning the true original, extent and end of civil Government (1690)
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1690locke-sel.html

Jean Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract, 1763
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/rousseau-contract2.html

Lesson 3:

Montesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws, 1748
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/montesquieu-spirit.html

Lesson 4:

Thomas Paine: "Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian Religion"
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/paine-deism.html

Thomas Jefferson's letter to Benjamin Rush
http://www.angelfire.com/co/JeffersonBible/jeffbsyl.html

"The Spacious Firmament" by Joseph Addison
http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-spacious-firmament-on-high/

Lesson 5:

Daniel Defoe: "(On) The Education Of Women, 1719"
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1719defoe-women.html

"The Prevailing Opinion of a Sexual Character Discussed," Chapter II from Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
http://www.bartleby.com/144/2.html

"Seneca Falls Declaration" by Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1848)
http://www.socialstudies.com/c/article.html?article@senecafalls_declaration

John Stuart Mill's On the Subjection of Women (1869)
http://www.constitution.org/jsm/women.htm

Related Web Sites:

Rousseau Association
http://www.rousseauassociation.org/

History of Western Philosophy from 1492 to 1776: John Locke
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/locke.html

Shaping of the Modern World: The Enlightenment
http://www.yeditepe.edu.tr/7tepe/humanities/HUMANITIES_5.pdf
  This link is to an Adobe Acrobat pdf file. Download the Reader for free here.

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French Revolution  

Lesson 1:

Political Cartoon on the Three Estates
http://www.socialstudies.com/itemimages/article/primarysources/threeestates.jpg

"What Is the Third Estate?": Abbe Sieyes
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/sieyes.html

Lesson 2:

A newspaper account of the fall of the Bastille
http://thecaveonline.com/APEH/frrevdocuments.html#anchorbatille

Lesson 3:

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/rightsof.htm

The English Bill of Rights (1689)
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/england.htm

Lesson 4:

Maximilien Robespierre:"Justification of the Use of Terror"
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/robespierre-terror.html

St. Just: excerpts from Republican Institutes
http://history.hanover.edu/courses/excerpts/111just.html

Minh's Vietnamese Declaration of Independence,
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1945vietnam.html

Lesson 5:

French Revolution execution picture
http://web.archive.org/web/19990220005826/http://members.aol.com/agentmess/picts/killing.jpg
  Link is to an archive

Marie Antoinette: Letter to Her Mother, 1773
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1773marieantonette.html

Edmund Burke: The Death of Marie Antoinette
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1793burke.html

La Marseillaise: The French National Anthem
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/marseill.html

Related Web Sites:

Internet Modern History Sourcebook: French Revolution
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/

HistoryWiz: French Revolution
http://www.historywiz.com/frenchrev.htm

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Imperialism 

Lesson 1:

"The White Man's Burden" poem
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/Kipling.html

"The Brown Man's Burden" poem
http://www.socialstudies.com/c/article.html?article@brown-burden

BoondocksNet.com: "The White Man's Burden" and Its Critics
http://www.boondocksnet.com/ai/kipling/index.html
  Page no longer available

British Imperialistic Anthems: Rule Britannia
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/rulebritannia.html#Rule%20Britannia

Lesson 2:

Paul Leroy-Beaulieu on the Desirability of Imperialism, 1891
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/beaulieu.htm

John Hobson: Imperialism, 1902
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1902hobson.html

Lesson 3:

Dr. David Livingstone: Excerpt from Missionary Travels and
Research in South Africa

http://www.socialstudies.com/c/article.html?article@livingstone

The British Missionary Letters Urging the Annexation of the South Sea Islands
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1883hebrides.html

Josiah Strong on Anglo-Saxon Predominance, 1891
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/protected/strong.htm

Lesson 4:

The People of Canton: Against the English, 1842
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1842canton.html

Dadabhai Naoroji: "The Benefits of British Rule"
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1871britishrule.html

Lesson 5:

The Earl of Cromer: Why Britain Acquired Egypt in 1882
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1908cromer.html

"The John Bull Octopus in Egypt" cartoon
http://www.boondocksnet.com/cartoons/mcc190.html
The cartoon used in this lesson is no longer available online. A similar cartoon may be found at this page.

Program of the Pan-German League, 1890–1898
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1890pangerman.html

Related Web Sites:

"The White Man's Burden" and Its Critics
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5478/

Internet African History Sourcebook: European Imperialism
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/africa/africasbook.html#European%20Imperialism

Internet Indian History Sourcebook: The Western Intrusion
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/india/indiasbook.html#The%20Western%20Intrusion

Images of Colonial Africa
http://www.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/exhibits/collins/colins15.htm

Imperialism in Africa Quiz
http://www.quia.com/quiz/100920.html

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Medieval Africa 

Lesson 1:

African Proverbs
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/african_pr
overbs.html


Wood figure from Dogon culture in Mali
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/hb/hb_1985.422.2.jpg

Wood figure from Bamana culture of Mali
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/hb/hb_1983.600a,b.jpg

Bracelets and necklace from the Jennenke culture
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/images/hb/hb_1998.480.6,8_1999.jpg

African Recipes
http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Miscellany/African_Recipes.html

Lesson 2:

Excerpts from the Sundjata
http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Sundjata/Sundjata2.html
http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Sundjata/Sundjata3.html

Background to the epic of Sundiata Keita
http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/notes/sundiata.htm

Lesson 3:

Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html

Lesson 4:

Images of the Catalan Atlas
http://web.archive.org/web/20030801171158/http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/images/jpeg/i8_0000m.jpg
http://web.archive.org/web/20030608142041/http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/images/jpeg/i8_000dd.jpg
  Links are to an archive

Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325-1354
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1354-ibnbattuta.html

Leo Africanus: Description of Timbuktu
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/leo_africa
nus.html


The Catalan Atlas
http://web.archive.org/web/20000818213614/http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/texte/atx2_07.htm
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 5:

Great Zimbabwe Ruins
http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~anthro/courses/306/Great%20Zimbabwe.html

Leo Africanus: Description of Timbuktu
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/leo_africanus.html

Mesa Community College: Great Zimbabwe
http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/legacy/africa/zimbabwe/intro.html

Timbuktu: The Mythical Site
http://web.archive.org/web/20060717175400/http://whc.unesco.org/whreview/article7.html
  Link is to an archive

Related Web Sites

Introduction to African History and Cultural Life
http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/history/ao-guide.html

The Road to Timbuktu
http://www.pbs.org/wonders/fr_e5.htm

Background to the epic of Sundiata Keita
http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/notes/sundiata.htm

Smithsonian Natural History Web: African Voices
http://www.mnh.si.edu/africanvoices/

Mr. Bloch Salt Archive
http://www.salt.org.il/mission.html

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The Reformation 

Lesson 1:

Grace for Sale through Indulgences—Johann Tetzel
http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/tetzel.htm

Copy of an Inexpensive Indulgence Sold by Tetzel
http://www.prca.org/standard_bearer/volume78/2001oct15_inexpensive_indulgencef.html

St. Peter's Basilica: Virtual Tour
http://www.ewtn.com/gallery/sp/sp1.htm

Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Sale of Indulgence
http://www.aisiministry.org/html/sale_of_indulgence.html

Vatican Museums Online
http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/MV_Home.html

Lesson 2:

The 95 Theses
http://www.luther.de/en/95thesen.html

Martin Luther—The Freedom of a Christian
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/REFORM/FREEDOM.HTM

Painting of Martin Luther
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/refo/ho_55.220.2.htm

From Pen to Printing Press
http://www.beyondbooks.com/leu11/2e.asp

Renaissance: What inspired this age of balance and order?
http://www.learner.org/interactives/renaissance/index.html

Lesson 3:

Condeming the Errors of Martin Luther
http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Leo10/l10exdom.htm
http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/L10EXDOM.HTM

The Imperial Edict of Worms
http://www.crivoice.org/creededictworms.html

Charles V's Coronation Oath
http://pirate.shu.edu/~wisterro/cdi/charles_v_coronation.htm

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Charles_V

Lesson 4:

Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion
http://www.reformed.org/books/institutes/books/book4/bk4ch03.html

Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes
http://www.french-at-a-touch.com/French_History/edict_of_nantes_%5B1589%5D.htm

The Act of Supremacy (1534)
http://tudorhistory.org/primary/supremacy.html

Tudor History
http://www.tudorhistory.org/

Lesson 5:

St. Ignatius Loyola: Spiritual Exercises
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/loyola-spirex.html

Satire on Popery, 1555
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/refo/ho_53.677.5.htm

Christ Blessing, Surrounded by a Donor and His Family (Triptych of a Protestant Family), ca. 1575–80
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/08/euwc/hob_17.190.13-15.htm

US Jesuit Conference
http://www.jesuit.org/

Related Web Sites

Project Wittenberg
http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/wittenberg-home.html

Society for Reformation Research
http://www.reformationresearch.org/

The Meeter Center
http://www.calvin.edu/meeter/

Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies
http://www.crrs.ca/

Life and Times of Martin Luther
http://www.reformation.org/luther.html

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
http://www.elca.org/

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The Scientific Revolution 

Lesson 1:

René Descartes: Discourse on Method (1637)
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/descartes.html

Francis Bacon—First Book of Aphorisms
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/bacon-aphor.html

Voltaire (1694–1778): On Francis Bacon
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1778voltaire-bacon.html

Lesson 2:

Nicolas Copernicus: From The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies,1543
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1543copernicus2.html
http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/copernicus.html

Thomas Digges—A Perfit Description of the Cælestiall Orbes
https://eee.uci.edu/clients/bjbecker/ExploringtheCosmos/week4a.html

Brief biography of Nicolas Copernicus
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Copernicus.html

Johannes Kepler
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Kepler.html

Lesson 3:

The Crime of Galileo: Indictment and Abjuration of 1633
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1630galileo.html

Vatican admits Galileo correct
http://christiangays.com/articles/galileo.shtml

Allocution of the Holy Father John Paul II
http://basarab.nicolescu.perso.sfr.fr/ciret/Photo_Galerie/VATICAN/JPII_en.pdf
  This link is to an Adobe Acrobat pdf file. Download the Reader for free here.

Lesson 4:

Isaac Newton: Optics
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/newton-optics.html

Voltaire (1694–1778)—Letters on Newton from the Letters on the English or Lettres Philosophiques, c. 1778
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1778voltaire-newton.html

Isaac Newton: The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/newton-princ.html

Google: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
http://www.google.com/search?q=newton+law+of+inverse+proportion

Sir Isaac Newton: The Universal Law of Gravitation
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/newtongrav.html

Gravity Experiments
http://education.usace.army.mil/clubhouse/science/list.cfm?Topic=gravity

More gravity Experiments
http://www.tamu-commerce.edu/physics/351/cg.html

Lesson 5:

William Harvey (1578–1657)—On The Motion Of The Heart And Blood In Animals, 1628
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1628harvey-blood.html

William Harvey Explains Blood Circulation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harvey

About William Harvey
http://www.williamharvey.org/wm_harvey.htm

Related Web Sites

timelinescience
http://www.timelineindex.com/content/home/forced

History Topics: Mathematics
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/Hist_Topics_alph.html

Museum of History and Science
http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/

ECHO: Exploring and Collecting History Online
http://echo.gmu.edu/

Newton's Principia
http://gravitee.tripod.com/toc.htm
  Select 'cancel' when prompted for username

Nicolaus Copernicus
http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Copernicus.html

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The Age of Exploration 

Lesson 1:

Portuguese Barca
http://www.abc.se/~m10354/bld/img/paolo/lisbporx.jpg

Portuguese Caravel
http://http-server.carleton.ca/~jmmiller/caravel.jpg

Navigation Methods
http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/navigate.html

Mariner's Astrolabe
http://www.astrolabes.org/mariner.htm

Expanding Horizons
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/b-Mediterranean/exp.horiz.html

Terrestrial Globe with Armillary Sphere
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/full-images/globe.gif

Technical Advances in Shipbuilding and Navigation
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/ship.html

Lesson 2:

Modern History Sourcebook: Vasco da Gama: Round Africa to India,
1497–1498 CE

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1497degama.html

The World Factbook: Map of India
https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/in.html

Vasco da Gama's route to India
http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/vasco.html
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/explorers/page/d/dagama.shtml

Portraits of Vasco da Gama
http://college.cengage.com/history/west/mosaic/chapter9/images/vasco_da_gama.jpg
http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/sharemed/targets/images/pho/t012/T012767A.jpg
  Page is no longer available

Lesson 3:

Christopher Colombus—Extracts from Journal
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus1.html

Columbus' letter to the King and Queen of Spain, 1494
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus2.html

1492—An Ongoing Voyage
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/1492/

The Columbus Navigation Homepage
http://www.columbusnavigation.com/

Lesson 4:

Maps of Magellan's Route
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002678F/magellan.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Magellan%27s_voyage_EN.svg

Modern History Sourcebook—Ferdinand Magellan's Voyage Round the World, 1519–1522 CE
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html

Magellan's portrait
http://newsblog.projo.com/Magellans.jpg

Lesson 5:

Expanding Horizons
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/b-Mediterranean/exp.horiz.html

Map of the World: 1482
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/full-images/world.gif

Portolan Charts: Martin Waldseemüller
http://bell.lib.umn.edu/map/WALD/WALL/indexww.html

Wytfliet World Map—"Vtrivsque Hemispherii Delineatio"
http://www.printsellers.com/images/Wytfliet%20World%20Large.jpg

National Geographic Xpeditions Atlas
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/atlas/

Related Web Sites

The Mariner's Museum
http://www.mariner.org/

ROG: National Maritime Museum
http://www.nmm.ac.uk/places/royal-observatory/

Latitude: The Art and Science of Fifteenth-Century Navigation
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~feegi/

1492: An Ongoing Voyage
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/1492/

The Columbus Navigation Homepage
http://www.columbusnavigation.com/

Navigation Methods
http://www.heritage.nf.ca/exploration/navigate.html

The Astrolabe
http://www.astrolabes.org/

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Nineteenth-Century Nationalism 

Lesson 1:

Johann Gottlieb Fichte: To the German Nation, 1806
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1806fichte.html

J.V. Stalin, Marxism and the National Question
http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/MNQ12.html

ProEnglish: English Language Advocates
http://www.proenglish.org/

English Must Be The Official Language of The United States
http://web.archive.org/web/20041024063712/http://www.immigrantsforamerica.com/english_official_language.html
  Link is to an archive

The English-only Movement
http://www.answers.com/topic/english-only-movement

"English Only"
http://web.archive.org/web/20021127050758/http://archive.aclu.org/library/pbp6.html
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 2:

Prince Klemens von Metternich: Political Confession of Faith, 1820
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1820metternich.html

The Congress of Vienna, November 1, 1814 – June 8, 1815
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/forpol/vienna.html

Delegates to the Congress of Vienna of 1815
http://killeenroos.com/4/DELEGATE.htm

Lesson 3:

1848: Hugo's Description of the Barricades
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/rschwart/hist255/la/1848barricade.html

Political Cartoon
http://web.archive.org/web/20011223220317/http://zaurak.tm.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/1848/icons/Barikadenkaempfe-Berlin.jpg
  Link is to an archive

Documents of the Revolution of 1848 in France
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/fr1848.htm

The Mannheim Petition
http://web.bham.ac.uk/1848/document/2a23-55.htm

1848 Documents
http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/hickey/1848%20documents.htm

Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions
http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/

Lesson 4:

Giuseppe Mazzini—Instructions for the Members of Young Italy
http://users.dickinson.edu/~rhyne/232/Four/Mazzini_instructions.html

Documents of German Unification, 1848-1871
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/germanunification.html

Map of the 19th Century Unification of Italy under Piemontese Rule, showing the Route taken by Garibaldi's soldiers
http://www.roangelo.net/valente/garibald.html

Europe After the Congress of Vienna, 1815
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wggerman/map/vienna1815.htm

Map of Germany, 1815 showing the members of German Confederation
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wggerman/map/germanconf.htm

Deutschland, Deutschland ueber Alles...
http://www.brandenburghistorica.com/page5.html

Das Lied der Deutschen
http://www.ingeb.org/Lieder/deutschl.html

Italy National Anthem
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani#Lyrics

Lesson 5:

J.M.W. Turner, Vale of Ashburnham
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pd/j/jmw_turner,_vale_of_ashburn.aspx

Jean-Louis-André-Théodore Gericault, Evening: Landscape with an Aqueduct
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/Evening_Landscape_with_an_
Aqueduct/viewObject.aspx?&OID=110000897&PgSz=1


Eugène Delacroix, Christ Asleep during the Tempest
http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/Christ_Asleep_during_the_Tempest/
viewObject.aspx?&OID=110000616&PgSz=1


Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, le 15 Avril 1834
http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pd/h/honor%c3%a9_daumier,_rue_transnonai.aspx

Lord Byron: The Isles of Greece
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/byron-greece.html

Lord Byron: Selected Poetry
http://www.englishhistory.net/byron/poetry.html

Related Web Sites

European Nationalism
http://www.historyteacher.net/APEuroCourse/WebLinks/WebLinks-EuropeanNationalism.htm

Nation Planet
http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/plana.html

The Nationalism Project
http://www.nationalismproject.org/

Nationalism Links: Sociological Research Online
http://www.socresonline.org.uk/2/1/natlinks.html

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The Rise & Fall of Soviet Communism 

Lesson 1:

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: The Communist Manifesto (1848)
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/world_civ_reader/world_civ_reader_2/marx.html

V.I. Lenin: Our Programme, 1899
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1899lenin-program.html

Lesson 2:

The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution
http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/04.htm

Primary Documents: Lenin's Call to Power, 24 October 1917
http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/calltopower.htm

Lenin's ordering of the establishment of an "Extraordinary Commission to Fight Counter-Revolution"
http://www.dur.ac.uk/a.k.harrington/cheka.html

Lesson 3:

Joseph V. Stalin: On the Industrialization of Russia
http://web.archive.org/web/20080515023349/http://artsci.shu.edu/reesp/documents/Stalin--industrialization.htm
  Link is to an archive

Letter to Bolshevik
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/d2presid.html

Hymn to Stalin
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/stalin-worship.html

Lesson 4:

Sakharov's Telegram
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/ac2sakh.html

Note by the Procurator-General of the USSR N Trubin on Events in Novocherkassk, June 1962
http://www.uea.ac.uk/his/webcours/russia/documents/novocherkassk.shtml

Petition on the Legality of the Trial of Ginzburg, Galanskov,
Dobrovol'skii and Lashkova

http://teachers.sduhsd.k12.ca.us/ltrupe/sources/coldwar/dissidents.htm

Lesson 5:

Perestroika: As Defined by the Communist Party Plenum of Jan 1987
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/pere.html

Resolution: Soviet Unity for Leninism and Communist Ideas
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/ab2unity.html

Excerpts of Address by Mikhail Gorbachev: 43rd U.N. General Assembly Session, December 7, 1988
http://web.archive.org/web/20040208023939/http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/23/documents/gorbachev/
  Link is to an archive

Related Web Sites

Marxist Internet Archive
http://www.marxists.org/

The Museum of Communism
http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/bcaplan/museum/musframe.htm

The Russian Revolution: A Gallery Of Photos
http://www.nevsky88.com/SaintPetersburg/Revolution/default.asp

From Marx to Mao
http://www.marx2mao.com/

Mikhail Gorbachev
http://web.archive.org/web/20080508221825/http://www.mikhailgorbachev.org/
  Link is to an archive

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The United Nations 

Lesson 1:

League of Nations Charter
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp

Henry Cabot Lodge: Reservations with Regard to the Treaty
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/doc41.htm

Telegram from the Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs to the Secretary- General of the League of Nations, Regarding Japan's Withdrawal from the League of Nations, March 27, 1933
http://web.archive.org/web/20010501142709/http://www.unog.ch/frames/library/archives/lon/library/Docs/kjap-out.html
  Link is to an archive

Lesson 2:

The Atlantic Charter
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/atlantic.htm

Dumbarton Oaks Agreement
http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1944/441007a.html

The Terms of Power
http://www.fpif.org/commentary/2002/0211power_body.html
  Page no longer available

Declaration by United Nations: Subscribing to the Principles of the Atlantic Charter, January 1, 1942
http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420101a.html

Lesson 3:

Eleanor Roosevelt: The Struggle for Human Rights
http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/speeches/eleanor_roosevelt_rights.html

UN General Assembly, 183rd Plenary Meeting, December 10, 1948
http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/landmark/pdf/a-pv183.pdf
This link is to a Adobe Acrobat pdf file. Download the Reader for free here.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml

The UN Charter
http://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/index.shtml

Eleanor Roosevelt: Adoption of the Declaration of Human Rights
http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/speeches/eleanor_roosevelt_adoption.html

Lesson 4:

UN Resolution of 27 June 1950
http://web.archive.org/web/20010114072100/http://www.3ad.net/un_resolution.htm
  Link is to an archive

Report of The United Nations Commission on Korea, 1950
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1950-korea-un1.html

Andrei A. Gromyko: On American Intervention In Korea, 1950
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1950-gromyko-korea.html

Korea, the forgotten war
http://www.sptimes.com/2003/07/20/Korea/Korea__the_forgotten_.shtml

Lesson 5:

Lester Bowles Pearson, Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1957
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/pearson-lecture.html

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Nobel Lecture, January 9,1989
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/un-lecture.html

UNMEE Kenyan Peacekeeper in ASSAB Team Site, May 2001
http://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/images/207019.jpg

The Power of Persuasion Backed by Force
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Power_of_persuasion

United Nations Peacekeeping
http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/

Related Web Sites

The United Nations
http://www.un.org/en/index.shtml

The League of Nations and the United Nations
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/league_nations_01.shtml

United Nations Peacekeeping
http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/index.asp

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/WelcomePage.aspx

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Last Updated March 16, 2010.


 
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