GHANA EMPIRE, 1050/MALI EMPIRE, 1337/AFRICAN EMPIRES AND STATES, 1530

The Ghana and Mali insets show the extent of each empire. Plus major cities and trade routes. The main part of the map shows the entire African continent, locating the Songhai Empire, the Swahili and Hausa city-states, other important cultural groups and civilizations, trade routes, and significant developments.